--H.R.5782--
H.R.5782
One Hundred Ninth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
the third day of January, two thousand and six
An Act
To amend title 49, United States Code, to provide for enhanced safety
and environmental protection in pipeline transportation, to provide for enhanced
reliability in the transportation of the Nation's energy products by pipeline,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; AMENDMENT OF TITLE 49, UNITED STATES CODE; TABLE OF
CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title- This Act may be cited as the `Pipeline Inspection,
Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006'.
(b) Amendment of Title 49, United States Code- Except as otherwise
expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed
in terms of an amendment to, or a repeal of, a section or other provision, the
reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of
title 49, United States Code.
Sec. 1. Short title; amendment of title 49, United States Code; table of
contents.
Sec. 2. Pipeline safety and damage prevention.
Sec. 3. Public education and awareness.
Sec. 4. Low-stress pipelines.
Sec. 5. Technical assistance grants.
Sec. 6. Enforcement transparency.
Sec. 7. Direct line sales.
Sec. 8. Petroleum transportation capacity and regulatory adequacy
study.
Sec. 9. Distribution integrity management program rulemaking
deadline.
Sec. 10. Emergency waivers.
Sec. 11. Restoration of operations.
Sec. 12. Pipeline control room management.
Sec. 14. Integrity program enforcement.
Sec. 15. Incident reporting.
Sec. 16. Senior executive signature of integrity management program
performance reports.
Sec. 17. Cost recovery for design reviews.
Sec. 18. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 19. Standards to implement NTSB recommendations.
Sec. 20. Accident reporting form.
Sec. 21. Leak detection technology study.
Sec. 22. Corrosion control regulations.
Sec. 23. Inspector General report.
Sec. 24. Technical assistance program.
Sec. 25. Natural gas pipelines.
Sec. 26. Corrosion technology.
SEC. 2. PIPELINE SAFETY AND DAMAGE PREVENTION.
(a) One Call Civil Enforcement-
(1) PROHIBITIONS- Section 60114 is amended by adding at the end the
following:
`(d) Prohibition Applicable to Excavators- A person who engages in
demolition, excavation, tunneling, or construction--
`(1) may not engage in a demolition, excavation, tunneling, or
construction activity in a State that has adopted a one-call notification
system without first using that system to establish the location of
underground facilities in the demolition, excavation, tunneling, or
construction area;
`(2) may not engage in such demolition, excavation, tunneling, or
construction activity in disregard of location information or markings
established by a pipeline facility operator pursuant to subsection (b);
and
`(3) and who causes damage to a pipeline facility that may endanger life
or cause serious bodily harm or damage to property--
`(A) may not fail to promptly report the damage to the owner or
operator of the facility; and
`(B) if the damage results in the escape of any flammable, toxic, or
corrosive gas or liquid, may not fail to promptly report to other
appropriate authorities by calling the 911 emergency telephone
number.
`(e) Prohibition Applicable to Underground Pipeline Facility Owners and
Operators- Any owner or operator of a pipeline facility who fails to respond
to a location request in order to prevent damage to the pipeline facility or
who fails to take reasonable steps, in response to such a request, to ensure
accurate marking of the location of the pipeline facility in order to prevent
damage to the pipeline facility shall be subject to a civil action under
section 60120 or assessment of a civil penalty under section 60122.
`(f) Limitation- The Secretary may not conduct an enforcement proceeding
under subsection (d) for a violation within the boundaries of a State that has
the authority to impose penalties described in section 60134(b)(7) against
persons who violate that State's damage prevention laws, unless the Secretary
has determined that the State's enforcement is inadequate to protect safety,
consistent with this chapter, and until the Secretary issues, through a
rulemaking proceeding, the procedures for determining inadequate State
enforcement of penalties.'.
(2) CIVIL PENALTY- Section 60122(a)(1) is amended by striking `60114(b)'
and inserting `60114(b), 60114(d),'.
(b) State Damage Prevention Programs-
(1) CONTENTS OF CERTIFICATIONS- Section 60105(b)(4) is amended to read
as follows:
`(4) is encouraging and promoting the establishment of a program
designed to prevent damage by demolition, excavation, tunneling, or
construction activity to the pipeline facilities to which the certification
applies that subjects persons who violate the applicable requirements of
that program to civil penalties and other enforcement actions that are
substantially the same as are provided under this chapter, and addresses the
elements in section 60134(b);'.
(2) IN GENERAL- Chapter 601 is amended by adding at the end the
following:
`Sec. 60134. State damage prevention programs
`(a) In General- The Secretary may make a grant to a State authority
(including a municipality with respect to intrastate gas pipeline
transportation) to assist in improving the overall quality and effectiveness
of a damage prevention program of the State authority under subsection (e) if
the State authority--
`(1) has in effect an annual certification under section 60105 or an
agreement under section 60106; and
`(2)(A) has in effect an effective damage prevention program that meets
the requirements of subsection (b); or
`(B) demonstrates that it has made substantial progress toward
establishing such a program, and that such program will meet the
requirements of subsection (b).
`(b) Damage Prevention Program Elements- An effective damage prevention
program includes the following elements:
`(1) Participation by operators, excavators, and other stakeholders in
the development and implementation of methods for establishing and
maintaining effective communications between stakeholders from receipt of an
excavation notification until successful completion of the excavation, as
appropriate.
`(2) A process for fostering and ensuring the support and partnership of
stakeholders, including excavators, operators, locators, designers, and
local government in all phases of the program.
`(3) A process for reviewing the adequacy of a pipeline operator's
internal performance measures regarding persons performing locating services
and quality assurance programs.
`(4) Participation by operators, excavators, and other stakeholders in
the development and implementation of effective employee training programs
to ensure that operators, the one-call center, the enforcing agency, and the
excavators have partnered to design and implement training for the employees
of operators, excavators, and locators.
`(5) A process for fostering and ensuring active participation by all
stakeholders in public education for damage prevention activities.
`(6) A process for resolving disputes that defines the State authority's
role as a partner and facilitator to resolve issues.
`(7) Enforcement of State damage prevention laws and regulations for all
aspects of the damage prevention process, including public education, and
the use of civil penalties for violations assessable by the appropriate
State authority.
`(8) A process for fostering and promoting the use, by all appropriate
stakeholders, of improving technologies that may enhance communications,
underground pipeline locating capability, and gathering and analyzing
information about the accuracy and effectiveness of locating programs.
`(9) A process for review and analysis of the effectiveness of each
program element, including a means for implementing improvements identified
by such program reviews.
`(c) Factors to Consider- In making grants under this section, the
Secretary shall take into consideration the commitment of each State to
ensuring the effectiveness of its damage prevention program, including
legislative and regulatory actions taken by the State.
`(d) Application- If a State authority files an application for a grant
under this section not later than September 30 of a calendar year and
demonstrates that the Governor (or chief executive) of the State has
designated it as the appropriate State authority to receive the grant, the
Secretary shall review the State's damage prevention program to determine its
effectiveness.
`(e) Use of Funds- A grant under this section to a State authority may
only be used to pay the cost of the personnel, equipment, and activities that
the State authority reasonably requires for the calendar year covered by the
grant to develop or carry out its damage prevention program in accordance with
subsection (b).
`(f) Nonapplicability of Limitation- A grant made under this section is
not subject to the section 60107(a) limitation on the maximum percentage of
funds to be paid by the Secretary.
`(g) Limitation on Use of Funds- Funds provided to carry out this section
may not be used for lobbying or in direct support of litigation.
`(h) Damage Prevention Process Defined- In this section, the term `damage
prevention process' means a process that incorporates the principles described
in sections 60114(b), 60114(d), and 60114(e).'.
(3) CLERICAL AMENDMENT- The analysis for chapter 601 is amended by
adding at the end the following:
`60134. State damage prevention programs.'.
(c) State Pipeline Safety Grants- Section 60107(a) is amended by striking
`not more than 50 percent' and inserting `not more than 80 percent'.
(d) Maintenance of Effort- Section 60107(b) is amended by striking
`spent--' and all that follows and inserting `spent for gas and hazardous
liquid safety programs for the 3 fiscal years prior to the fiscal year in
which the Secretary makes the payment, except when the Secretary waives this
requirement.'.
(e) Damage Prevention Technology Development- Section 60114 (as amended by
subsection (a)(1) of this section) is further amended by adding at the end the
following:
`(g) Technology Development Grants- The Secretary may make grants to any
organization or entity (not including for-profit entities) for the development
of technologies that will facilitate the prevention of pipeline damage caused
by demolition, excavation, tunneling, or construction activities, with
emphasis on wireless and global positioning technologies having potential for
use in connection with notification systems and underground facility locating
and marking services. Funds provided under this subsection may not be used for
lobbying or in direct support of litigation. The Secretary may also support
such technology development through cooperative agreements with trade
associations, academic institutions, and other organizations.'.
SEC. 3. PUBLIC EDUCATION AND AWARENESS.
(a) In General- Chapter 61 is amended by adding at the end the
following:
`Sec. 6109. Public education and awareness
`(a) Grant Authority- The Secretary shall make a grant to an appropriate
entity for promoting public education and awareness with respect to the 811
national excavation damage prevention phone number.
`(b) Authorization of Appropriations- There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary $1,000,000 for the period beginning October 1,
2006, and ending September 30, 2008, to carry out this section.'.
(b) Clerical Amendment- The analysis for chapter 61 is amended by adding
at the end the following:
`6109. Public education and awareness.'.
SEC. 4. LOW-STRESS PIPELINES.
Section 60102(k) is amended to read as follows:
`(k) Low-Stress Hazardous Liquid Pipelines-
`(1) MINIMUM STANDARDS- Not later than December 31, 2007, the Secretary
shall issue regulations subjecting low-stress hazardous liquid pipelines to
the same standards and regulations as other hazardous liquid pipelines,
except as provided in paragraph (3). The implementation of the applicable
standards and regulatory requirements may be phased in. The regulations
issued under this paragraph shall not apply to gathering lines.
`(2) GENERAL PROHIBITION AGAINST LOW INTERNAL STRESS EXCEPTION- Except
as provided in paragraph (3), the Secretary may not provide an exception to
the requirements of this chapter for a hazardous liquid pipeline because the
pipeline operates at low internal stress.
`(3) LIMITED EXCEPTIONS- The Secretary shall provide or continue in
force exceptions to this subsection for low-stress hazardous liquid
pipelines that--
`(A) are subject to safety regulations of the United States Coast
Guard; or
`(B) serve refining, manufacturing, or truck, rail, or vessel terminal
facilities if the pipeline is less than 1 mile long (measured outside the
facility grounds) and does not cross an offshore area or a waterway
currently used for commercial navigation,
until regulations issued under paragraph (1) become effective. After
such regulations become effective, the Secretary may retain or remove those
exceptions as appropriate.
`(4) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAWS- Nothing in this subsection shall be
construed to prohibit or otherwise affect the applicability of any other
statutory or regulatory exemption to any hazardous liquid pipeline.
`(5) DEFINITION- For purposes of this subsection, the term `low-stress
hazardous liquid pipeline' means a hazardous liquid pipeline that is
operated in its entirety at a stress level of 20 percent or less of the
specified minimum yield strength of the line pipe.
`(6) EFFECTIVE DATE- The requirements of this subsection shall not take
effect as to low-stress hazardous liquid pipeline operators before the
effective date of the rules promulgated by the Secretary under this
subsection.'.
SEC. 5. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS.
Section 60130 is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1) by striking `The Secretary shall establish
competitive' and inserting `No grants may be awarded under section 60114(g)
until the Secretary has established competitive';
(2) in subsection (a) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
(4);
(3) in subsection (a) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
following:
`(2) DEMONSTRATION GRANTS- At least the first 3 grants awarded under
this section shall be demonstration grants for the purpose of demonstrating
and evaluating the utility of grants under this section. Each such
demonstration grant shall not exceed $25,000.
`(3) DISSEMINATION OF TECHNICAL FINDINGS- Each recipient of a grant
under this section shall ensure that--
`(A) the technical findings made possible by the grants are made
available to the relevant operators; and
`(B) open communication between the grant recipients, local operators,
local communities, and other interested parties is encouraged.';
and
(4) in subsection (d) by striking `2006' and inserting `2010'.
SEC. 6. ENFORCEMENT TRANSPARENCY.
(a) In General- Chapter 601 (as amended by section 2(b) of this Act) is
further amended by adding at the end the following:
`Sec. 60135. Enforcement transparency
`(a) In General- Not later than December 31, 2007, the Secretary
shall--
`(1) provide a monthly updated summary to the public of all gas and
hazardous liquid pipeline enforcement actions taken by the Secretary or the
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, from the time a
notice commencing an enforcement action is issued until the enforcement
action is final;
`(2) include in each such summary identification of the operator
involved in the enforcement activity, the type of alleged violation, the
penalty or penalties proposed, any changes in case status since the previous
summary, the final assessment amount of each penalty, and the reasons for a
reduction in the proposed penalty, if appropriate; and
`(3) provide a mechanism by which a pipeline operator named in an
enforcement action may make information, explanations, or documents it
believes are responsive to the enforcement action available to the
public.
`(b) Electronic Availability- Each summary under this section shall be
made available to the public by electronic means.
`(c) Relationship to FOIA- Nothing in this section shall be construed to
require disclosure of information or records that are exempt from disclosure
under section 552 of title 5.'.
(b) Clerical Amendment- The analysis for chapter 601 (as amended by
section 2(b) of this Act) is further amended by adding at the end:
`60135. Enforcement transparency.'.
SEC. 7. DIRECT LINE SALES.
Section 60101(a) is amended--
(1) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:
`(6) `interstate gas pipeline facility' means a gas pipeline
facility--
`(A) used to transport gas; and
`(B) subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission under the Natural
Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.);'; and
(2) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following:
`(9) `intrastate gas pipeline facility' means a gas pipeline facility
and transportation of gas within a State not subject to the jurisdiction of
the Commission under the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.);'.
SEC. 8. PETROLEUM TRANSPORTATION CAPACITY AND REGULATORY ADEQUACY
STUDY.
(a) In General- Chapter 601 (as amended by sections 2(b) and 6 of this
Act) is further amended by adding at the end the following:
`Sec. 60136. Petroleum product transportation capacity study
`(a) In General- The Secretaries of Transportation and Energy shall
conduct periodic analyses of the domestic transport of petroleum products by
pipeline. Such analyses should identify areas of the United States where
unplanned loss of individual pipeline facilities may cause shortages of
petroleum products or price disruptions and where shortages of pipeline
capacity and reliability concerns may have or are anticipated to contribute to
shortages of petroleum products or price disruptions. Upon identifying such
areas, the Secretaries may determine if the current level of regulation is
sufficient to minimize the potential for unplanned losses of pipeline
capacity.
`(b) Consultation- In preparing any analysis under this section, the
Secretaries may consult with the heads of other government agencies and
public- and private-sector experts in pipeline and other forms of petroleum
product transportation, energy consumption, pipeline capacity, population, and
economic development.
`(c) Report to Congress- Not later than June 1, 2008, the Secretaries
shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Energy
and Natural Resources of the Senate a report setting forth their
recommendations to reduce the likelihood of the shortages and price
disruptions referred to in subsection (a).
`(d) Additional Reports- The Secretaries shall submit additional reports
to the congressional committees referred to in subsection (c) containing the
results of any subsequent analyses performed under subsection (a) and any
additional recommendations, as appropriate.
`(e) Petroleum Product Defined- In this section, the term `petroleum
product' means oil of any kind or in any form, gasoline, diesel fuel, aviation
fuel, fuel oil, kerosene, any product obtained from refining or processing of
crude oil, liquefied petroleum gases, natural gas liquids, petrochemical
feedstocks, condensate, waste or refuse mixtures containing any of such oil
products, and any other liquid hydrocarbon compounds.'.
(b) Clerical Amendment- The analysis for chapter 601 (as amended by
sections 2(b) and 6 of this Act) is further amended by adding at the end the
following:
`60136. Petroleum product transportation capacity study.'.
SEC. 9. DISTRIBUTION INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM RULEMAKING DEADLINE.
Section 60109 is amended by adding at the end the following:
`(e) Distribution Integrity Management Programs-
`(1) MINIMUM STANDARDS- Not later than December 31, 2007, the Secretary
shall prescribe minimum standards for integrity management programs for
distribution pipelines.
`(2) ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY- In carrying out this subsection,
the Secretary may require operators of distribution pipelines to continually
identify and assess risks on their distribution lines, to remediate
conditions that present a potential threat to line integrity, and to monitor
program effectiveness.
`(A) IN GENERAL- The minimum standards shall include a requirement for
an operator of a natural gas distribution system to install an excess flow
valve on each single family residence service line connected to such
system if--
`(i) the service line is installed or entirely replaced after June
1, 2008;
`(ii) the service line operates continuously throughout the year at
a pressure not less than 10 pounds per square inch gauge;
`(iii) the service line is not connected to a gas stream with
respect to which the operator has had prior experience with contaminants
the presence of which could interfere with the operation of an excess
flow valve;
`(iv) the installation of an excess flow valve on the service line
is not likely to cause loss of service to the residence or interfere
with necessary operation or maintenance activities, such as purging
liquids from the service line; and
`(v) an excess flow valve meeting performance standards developed
under section 60110(e) of title 49, United States Code, is commercially
available to the operator, as determined by the Secretary.
`(B) REPORTS- Operators of natural gas distribution systems shall
report annually to the Secretary on the number of excess flow valves
installed on their systems under subparagraph (A).
`(4) APPLICABILITY- The Secretary shall determine which distribution
pipelines will be subject to the minimum standards.
`(5) DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION- Each operator of a distribution
pipeline that the Secretary determines is subject to the minimum standards
prescribed by the Secretary under this subsection shall develop and
implement an integrity management program in accordance with those
standards.
`(6) SAVINGS CLAUSE- Subject to section 60104(c), a State authority
having a current certification under section 60105 may adopt or continue in
force additional integrity management requirements, including additional
requirements for installation of excess flow valves, for gas distribution
pipelines within the boundaries of that State.'.
SEC. 10. EMERGENCY WAIVERS.
Section 60118(c) is amended to read as follows:
`(c) Waivers by Secretary-
`(1) NONEMERGENCY WAIVERS-
`(A) IN GENERAL- On application of an owner or operator of a pipeline
facility, the Secretary by order may waive compliance with any part of an
applicable standard prescribed under this chapter with respect to such
facility on terms the Secretary considers appropriate if the Secretary
determines that the waiver is not inconsistent with pipeline
safety.
`(B) HEARING- The Secretary may act on a waiver under this paragraph
only after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.
`(A) IN GENERAL- The Secretary by order may waive compliance with any
part of an applicable standard prescribed under this chapter on terms the
Secretary considers appropriate without prior notice and comment if the
Secretary determines that--
`(i) it is in the public interest to grant the waiver;
`(ii) the waiver is not inconsistent with pipeline safety;
and
`(iii) the waiver is necessary to address an actual or impending
emergency involving pipeline transportation, including an emergency
caused by a natural or manmade disaster.
`(B) PERIOD OF WAIVER- A waiver under this paragraph may be issued for
a period of not more than 60 days and may be renewed upon application to
the Secretary only after notice and an opportunity for a hearing on the
waiver. The Secretary shall immediately revoke the waiver if continuation
of the waiver would not be consistent with the goals and objectives of
this chapter.
`(3) STATEMENT OF REASONS- The Secretary shall state in an order issued
under this subsection the reasons for granting the waiver.'.
SEC. 11. RESTORATION OF OPERATIONS.
Section 60117 is amended by adding at the end the following:
`(m) Restoration of Operations-
`(1) IN GENERAL- The Secretary may advise, assist, and cooperate with
the heads of other departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the
United States Government, the States, and public and private agencies and
persons to facilitate the restoration of pipeline operations that have been
or are anticipated to become disrupted by manmade or natural
disasters.
`(2) SAVINGS CLAUSE- Nothing in this section alters or amends the
authorities and responsibilities of any department, agency, or
instrumentality of the United States Government, other than the Department
of Transportation.'.
SEC. 12. PIPELINE CONTROL ROOM MANAGEMENT.
(a) In General- Chapter 601 (as amended by sections 2(b), 6, and 8 of this
Act) is further amended by adding at the end the following:
`Sec. 60137. Pipeline control room management
`(a) In General- Not later than June 1, 2008, the Secretary shall issue
regulations requiring each operator of a gas or hazardous liquid pipeline to
develop, implement, and submit to the Secretary or, in the case of an operator
of an intrastate pipeline located within the boundaries of a State that has in
effect an annual certification under section 60105, to the head of the
appropriate State authority, a human factors management plan designed to
reduce risks associated with human factors, including fatigue, in each control
center for the pipeline. Each plan must include, among the measures to reduce
such risks, a maximum limit on the hours of service established by the
operator for individuals employed as controllers in a control center for the
pipeline.
`(b) Review and Approval of the Plan- The Secretary or, in the case of an
operator of an intrastate pipeline located within the boundaries of a State
that has in effect an annual certification under section 60105, the head of
the appropriate State authority, shall review and approve each plan submitted
to the Secretary or the head of such authority under subsection (a). The
Secretary and the head of such authority may not approve a plan that does not
include a maximum limit on the hours of service established by the operator of
the pipeline for individuals employed as controllers in a control center for
the pipeline.
`(c) Enforcement of the Plan- If the Secretary or the head of the
appropriate State authority determines that an operator's plan submitted to
the Secretary or the head of such authority under subsection (a), or
implementation of such a plan, does not comply with the regulations issued
under this section or is inadequate for the safe operation of a pipeline, the
Secretary or the head of such authority may take action consistent with this
chapter and enforce the requirements of such regulations.
`(d) Compliance With the Plan- Each operator of a gas or hazardous liquid
pipeline shall document compliance with the plan submitted by the operator
under subsection (a) and the reasons for any deviation from compliance with
such plan. The Secretary or the head of the appropriate State authority, as
the case may be, shall review the reasonableness of any such deviation in
considering whether to take enforcement action or discontinue approval of the
operator's plan under subsection (b).
`(e) Deviation Reporting Requirements- In issuing regulations under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop and include in such regulations
requirements for an operator of a gas or hazardous liquid pipeline to report
deviations from compliance with the plan submitted by the operator under
subsection (a).'.
(b) Clerical Amendment- The analysis for chapter 601 (as amended by
sections 2(b), 6, and 8 of this Act) is further amended by adding at the end
the following:
`60137. Pipeline control room management.'.
SEC. 13. SAFETY ORDERS.
Section 60117(l) is amended to read as follows:
`(1) IN GENERAL- Not later than December 31, 2007, the Secretary shall
issue regulations providing that, after notice and opportunity for a
hearing, if the Secretary determines that a pipeline facility has a
condition that poses a pipeline integrity risk to public safety, property,
or the environment, the Secretary may order the operator of the facility to
take necessary corrective action, including physical inspection, testing,
repair, or other appropriate action, to remedy that condition.
`(2) CONSIDERATIONS- In making a determination under paragraph (1), the
Secretary, if relevant and pursuant to the regulations issued under
paragraph (1), shall consider--
`(A) the considerations specified in paragraphs (1) through (6) of
section 60112(b);
`(B) the likelihood that the condition will impair the serviceability
of a pipeline;
`(C) the likelihood that the condition will worsen over time;
and
`(D) the likelihood that the condition is present or could develop on
other areas of the pipeline.'.
SEC. 14. INTEGRITY PROGRAM ENFORCEMENT.
Section 60109(c)(9)(A)(iii) is amended to read as follows:
`(iii) INADEQUATE PROGRAMS- If the Secretary determines that a risk
analysis or integrity management program does not comply with the
requirements of this subsection or regulations issued as described in
paragraph (2), has not been adequately implemented, or is inadequate for
the safe operation of a pipeline facility, the Secretary may conduct
proceedings under this chapter.'.
SEC. 15. INCIDENT REPORTING.
Not later than December 31, 2007, the Secretary of Transportation shall
review the incident reporting requirements for operators of natural gas
pipelines and modify the reporting criteria as appropriate to ensure that the
incident data gathered accurately reflects incident trends over time, taking
into consideration the recommendations from the Comptroller General in GAO
report 06-946.
SEC. 16. SENIOR EXECUTIVE SIGNATURE OF INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
PERFORMANCE REPORTS.
Section 60109 (as amended by section 9 of this Act) is further amended by
adding at the end the following:
`(f) Certification of Pipeline Integrity Management Program Performance-
The Secretary shall establish procedures requiring certification of annual and
semiannual pipeline integrity management program performance reports by a
senior executive officer of the company operating a pipeline subject to this
chapter. The procedures shall require a signed statement, which may be
effected electronically in accordance with the provisions of the Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (15 U.S.C. 7001 et seq.),
certifying that--
`(1) the signing officer has reviewed the report; and
`(2) to the best of such officer's knowledge and belief, the report is
true and complete.'.
SEC. 17. COST RECOVERY FOR DESIGN REVIEWS.
Section 60117 (as amended by section 11 of this Act) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
`(n) Cost Recovery for Design Reviews-
`(1) IN GENERAL- If the Secretary conducts facility design safety
reviews in connection with a proposal to construct, expand, or operate a
liquefied natural gas pipeline facility, the Secretary may require the
person requesting such reviews to pay the associated staff costs relating to
such reviews incurred by the Secretary in section 60301(d). The Secretary
may assess such costs in any reasonable manner.
`(2) DEPOSIT- The Secretary shall deposit all funds paid to the
Secretary under this subsection into the Department of Treasury account
69-5172-0-2-407 or its successor account.
`(3) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS- Funds deposited pursuant to this
subsection are authorized to be appropriated for the purposes set forth in
section 60301(d).'.
SEC. 18. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) Gas and Hazardous Liquid- Section 60125(a) is amended to read as
follows:
`(a) Gas and Hazardous Liquid-
`(1) IN GENERAL- To carry out the provisions of this chapter related to
gas and hazardous liquid and section 12 of the Pipeline Safety Improvement
Act of 2002 (49 U.S.C. 60101 note; Public Law 107-355), the following
amounts are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
Transportation from fees collected under section 60301 in each respective
year:
`(A) For fiscal year 2007, $60,175,000 of which $7,386,000 is for
carrying out such section 12 and $17,556,000 is for making
grants.
`(B) For fiscal year 2008, $67,118,000 of which $7,586,000 is for
carrying out such section 12 and $20,614,000 is for making
grants.
`(C) For fiscal year 2009, $72,045,000 of which $7,586,000 is for
carrying out such section 12 and $21,513,000 is for making
grants.
`(D) For fiscal year 2010, $76,580,000 of which $7,586,000 is for
carrying out subsection 12 and $22,252,000 is for making grants.
`(2) TRUST FUND AMOUNTS- In addition to the amounts authorized to be
appropriated by paragraph (1) the following amounts are authorized from the
Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund to carry out the provisions of this chapter
related to hazardous liquid and section 12 of the Pipeline Safety
Improvement Act of 2002 (49 U.S.C. 60101 note; Public Law 107-355):
`(A) For fiscal year 2007, $18,810,000 of which $4,207,000 is for
carrying out such section 12 and $2,682,000 is for making grants.
`(B) For fiscal year 2008, $19,000,000 of which $4,207,000 is for
carrying out such section 12 and $2,682,000 is for making grants.
`(C) For fiscal year 2009, $19,500,000 of which $4,207,000 is for
carrying out such section 12 and $3,103,000 is for making grants.
`(D) For fiscal year 2010, $20,000,000 of which $4,207,000 is for
carrying out such section 12 $3,603,000 is for making grants.'.
(b) Conforming Amendments- Section 60125 is amended--
(1) by striking subsections (b) and (c); and
(2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (b) and (c),
respectively.
(c) Emergency Response Grants- Section 60125(b) (as redesignated by
subsection (b)(2) of this section) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1) by adding at the end the following: `To the extent
that such grants are used to train emergency responders, such training shall
ensure that emergency responders have the ability to protect nearby persons,
property, and the environment from the effects of accidents or incidents
involving gas or hazardous liquid pipelines, in accordance with existing
regulations.'; and
(A) by striking `$6,000,000' and inserting `$10,000,000'; and
(B) by striking `2003 through 2006' and inserting `2007 through
2010'.
(d) One-Call Notification Programs- Section 6107 is amended--
(1) in subsection (a) by striking `fiscal years 2003 through 2006' and
inserting `fiscal years 2007 through 2010'; and
(2) in subsection (b) by striking `for fiscal years 2003 through 2006'
and inserting `for fiscal years 2007 through 2010'.
(e) Inspector Staffing- The Secretary shall ensure that the number of
positions for pipeline inspection and enforcement personnel at the Pipeline
and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration does not fall below 100 for
fiscal year 2007, 111 for fiscal year 2008, 123 for fiscal year 2009, and 135
for fiscal year 2010.
SEC. 19. STANDARDS TO IMPLEMENT NTSB RECOMMENDATIONS.
Not later than June 1, 2008, the Secretary of Transportation shall issue
standards that implement the following recommendations contained in the
National Transportation Safety Board's report entitled `Supervisory Control
and Data Acquisition (SCADA) in Liquid Pipelines' and adopted November 29,
2005:
(1) Implementation of the American Petroleum Institute's Recommended
Practice 165 for the use of graphics on the supervisory control and data
acquisition screens.
(2) Implementation of a standard for pipeline companies to review and
audit alarms on monitoring equipment.
(3) Implementation of standards for pipeline controller training that
include simulator or noncomputerized simulations for controller recognition
of abnormal pipeline operating conditions, in particular, leak events.
SEC. 20. ACCIDENT REPORTING FORM.
Not later than December 31, 2007, the Secretary of Transportation shall
amend accident reporting forms to require operators of gas and hazardous
liquid pipelines to provide data related to controller fatigue.
SEC. 21. LEAK DETECTION TECHNOLOGY STUDY.
Not later than December 31, 2007, the Secretary of Transportation shall
submit to Congress a report on leak detection systems utilized by operators of
hazardous liquid pipelines. The report shall include a discussion of the
inadequacies of current leak detection systems, including their ability to
detect ruptures and small leaks that are ongoing or intermittent, and what can
be done to foster development of better technologies as well as address
existing technological inadequacies.
SEC. 22. CORROSION CONTROL REGULATIONS.
(a) Review- The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the
Technical Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Standards Committee and other
appropriate entities, shall review the internal corrosion control regulations
set forth in subpart H of part 195 of title 49 of the Code of Federal
Regulations to determine if such regulations are currently adequate to ensure
that the pipeline facilities subject to such regulations will not present a
hazard to public safety or the environment.
(b) Report- Not later than December 31, 2007, the Secretary shall submit
to Congress a report containing the results of the review and may modify the
regulations referred to in subsection (a) if necessary and appropriate.
SEC. 23. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT.
(a) Assessment- Not later than December 31, 2007, the Inspector General of
the Department of Transportation shall conduct an assessment of the actions
the Department has taken in implementing the annex to the memorandum of
understanding between the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of
Homeland Security, dated September 28, 2004, relating to pipeline security.
(b) Specified Duties of Inspector General- In carrying out the assessment,
the Inspector General shall--
(1) provide a status report on implementation of the program elements
outlined and developed in the annex;
(2) describe the roles, responsibilities, and authority of the
Department of Transportation relating to pipeline security;
(3) assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the process by which the
Department of Transportation has communicated and coordinated with the
Department of Homeland Security on matters relating to pipeline
security;
(4) address the adequacy of security standards for gas and oil pipelines
in coordination, as necessary, with the Inspector General of the Department
of Homeland Security; and
(5) consider any other issues determined to be appropriate by the
Inspector General of the Department of Transportation or the Secretary of
Transportation.
(c) Assessment Report and Periodic Status Updates-
(1) ASSESSMENT REPORT- Not later than December 31, 2007, the Inspector
General of the Department of Transportation shall transmit a report on the
results of the assessment, together with any recommendations (including
legislative options for Congress to consider), to the Committees on
Transportation and Infrastructure and Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
of the Senate.
(2) PERIODIC STATUS REPORTS- The Inspector General shall transmit
periodically to the Committees as referred to in paragraph (1), as necessary
and appropriate, reports on matters pertaining to the implementation by the
Department of Transportation of any recommendations contained in the report
transmitted pursuant to paragraph (1).
(d) Format- The report, or portions of the report, under subsection (c)(1)
may be submitted in a classified format if the Inspector General determines
that such action is necessary.
SEC. 24. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
(a) In General- The Secretary of Transportation may award, through a
competitive process, grants to universities with expertise in pipeline safety
and security to establish jointly a collaborative program to conduct pipeline
safety and technical assistance programs.
(b) Duties- In cooperation with the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration and representatives from States and boards of public
utilities, the participants in the collaborative program established under
subsection (a) shall be responsible for development of workforce training and
technical assistance programs through statewide and regional partnerships that
provide for--
(1) communication of national, State, and local safety information to
pipeline operators;
(2) distribution of technical resources and training to support current
and future Federal mandates; and
(3) evaluation of program outcomes.
(c) Training and Educational Materials- The collaborative program
established under subsection (a) may include courses in recent developments,
techniques, and procedures related to--
(1) safety and security of pipeline systems;
(2) incident and risk management for such systems;
(3) integrity management for such systems;
(4) consequence modeling for such systems;
(5) detection of encroachments and monitoring of rights-of-way for such
systems; and
(6) vulnerability assessment of such systems at both project and
national levels.
(1) UNIVERSITY- Not later than March 31, 2009, the universities awarded
grants under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary a report on the
results of the collaborative program.
(2) SECRETARY- Not later than October 1, 2009, the Secretary shall
transmit the reports submitted to the Secretary under paragraph (1), along
with any findings, recommendations, or legislative options for Congress to
consider, to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and Energy
and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations- There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section for each
of fiscal years 2007 through 2010.
SEC. 25. NATURAL GAS PIPELINES.
The Secretary of Transportation shall review and comment on the
Comptroller General report issued under section 14(d)(1) of the Pipeline
Safety Improvement Act of 2002 (49 U.S.C. 60109 note; 116 Stat. 3005), and not
later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, transmit to
Congress any legislative recommendations the Secretary considers necessary and
appropriate to implement the conclusions of that report.
SEC. 26. CORROSION TECHNOLOGY.
Section 12 of the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 (49 U.S.C. 60101
note; Public Law 107-355) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(2) by striking `corrosion,';
(A) by striking `and' at the end of paragraph (9);
(B) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11);
(C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
`(10) corrosion detection and improving methods, best practices, and
technologies for identifying, detecting, preventing, and managing internal
and external corrosion and other safety risks; and'; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
`The results of activities carried out under paragraph (10) shall be used
by the participating agencies to support development and improvement of
national consensus standards.'; and
(3) by striking subsection (f) and redesignating subsections (g) and (h)
as subsections (f) and (g), respectively.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
END